The jackalope is one of America’s most beloved mythical creatures. Often described as a rabbit with antelope horns, this odd hybrid has hopped its way into folklore, postcards, and gift shop shelves across the western United States. But where did the legend begin, and why has it stuck around for so long?
The story of the jackalope likely started in the 1930s in Douglas, Wyoming. Two brothers—Douglas and Ralph Herrick—are credited with creating the first taxidermied jackalope by attaching antelope horns to a rabbit. They sold it to a local hotel, and the image quickly captured the public’s imagination. The idea wasn’t entirely new; horned rabbits had appeared in European folklore and medieval manuscripts long before. However, the American version gave the jackalope a wild-west twist, blending tall tales and rustic charm.
Over time, the jackalope took on more characteristics. People began claiming that the creature could mimic human voices, often singing cowboy songs at night. Some even joked that it was dangerous to try and catch one, as it could defend itself with its sharp antlers. Ranchers would leave whiskey out for the jackalope, saying it helped calm the usually elusive beast. None of it was serious, of course—but that was the fun of it.
Despite being a myth, the jackalope became a cultural icon. Towns in Wyoming, South Dakota, and beyond embraced the legend. Fake jackalope hunting licenses became popular souvenirs. The creature appeared in cartoons, TV shows, and even government hoaxes. Its image captured the quirky, tongue-in-cheek humor of Americana.
Some scientists believe the myth may have a real-world origin. Rabbits infected with the Shope papillomavirus develop horn-like growths on their heads, which could have inspired early stories. Still, the jackalope of folklore is more whimsical than scientific.
Whether seen as a prank, a mascot, or a mysterious creature of the plains, the jackalope continues to charm people of all ages. It reminds us that folklore doesn’t need to be believable to be beloved. In a world that often demands proof, the jackalope gives us permission to enjoy the impossible—and maybe even go looking for it.
After all, who wouldn’t want to believe in a rabbit with horns that sings country songs under the stars?