“Nu couché” (Reclining Nude) by Amedeo Modigliani is one of the most iconic and celebrated works of modern art. Painted in 1917–1918, this striking piece is part of a series of nudes that Modigliani created during a prolific period in his career. Known for its bold sensuality, graceful curves, and unique style, “Nu couché” has solidified Modigliani’s reputation as a master of the modern nude.
The painting features a reclining female figure, depicted with Modigliani’s signature elongated forms and simplified shapes. Her body is adorned with smooth, flowing lines, and her relaxed pose exudes confidence and sensuality. The subject’s gaze, which is often direct and confrontational in Modigliani’s other works, is softened here, adding a layer of intimacy to the composition. The use of warm, earthy tones further enhances the painting’s inviting and harmonious feel.
What sets “Nu couché” apart is its combination of traditional subject matter with a distinctly modern approach. Modigliani drew inspiration from Renaissance and Baroque art, particularly the nudes of Titian and Giorgione, while infusing his work with a contemporary boldness that challenged conventional norms. Unlike many traditional nudes, Modigliani’s depiction of the human form was not idealized but instead celebrated its natural beauty and individuality.
When first exhibited at Modigliani’s only solo show in Paris in 1917, “Nu couché” and the other nudes in the series caused an uproar. The gallery was shut down by the police for displaying works deemed too provocative, as they openly depicted nudity without the veil of mythology or allegory. Despite this controversy, or perhaps because of it, the series garnered significant attention and acclaim.
In recent years, “Nu couché” has become one of the most valuable works of art ever sold. In 2015, it fetched an astonishing $170.4 million at auction, reflecting its enduring impact and importance in the art world.
Modigliani’s “Nu couché” is more than just a painting—it is a celebration of the human form and a testament to the artist’s ability to blend timeless beauty with modern innovation. Today, it remains a symbol of artistic freedom and the power of art to challenge societal norms while capturing the essence of humanity.